Wednesday 27 September 2017

Pronouns


  1. Pronouns Exercises with Answers - Worksheet 

FORMS OF VERBS

Present (V1)Past (V2)Past participle (V3)
 allowallowed allowed
 appear appeared appeared
 boilboiledboiled  
 borrow borrowedborrowed
 buildbuilt built
 burnburntburnt
 carecared cared 
 carry carried carried 
 catchcaught caught 
 clean cleaned cleaned
 climb climbed climbed 
 closeclosedclosed
 completecompleted completed 
 crosscrossedcrossed
 deceivedeceiveddeceived
 decoratedecorated decorated 
 diedieddied
 digdugdug
 dividedivideddivided 
 earnearnedearned
 enterentered entered 
 fearfearedfeared
 feedfedfed
 fightfoughtfought
 findfoundfound
 finishfinished finished 
 getgotgot
 hanghangedhanged 
 hirehiredhired
 holdheldheld
 hunthunted hunted 

● Category II - Verbs which have different V1, V2 and V3.

 Present (V1)Past (V2)Past participle (V3)
 arisearosearisen 
 bearboreborn
 beatbeatbeaten
 breakbrokebroken
 bitebitbitten
 choosechosechosen 
 drawdrewdrawn
 drivedrovedriven
 fall fellfallen
 flyflewflown 
 forgetforgot forgotten 
 freeze froze frozen 
 givegavegiven
 growgrewgrown
 hidehidhidden
 knowknewknown 
 lielaylain

● Category III - Verbs which have different V1, V2 and V3 (only - a changes into - u).

 Present (V1)Past (V2)Past participle (V3)
 beginbeganbegun
 drinkdrankdrunk
 ringrangrung
 sinksanksunk
 singsangsung
 springsprangsprung
 swimswamswum
 shrinkshrankshrunk

● Category IV - Verbs which have same V1, V2 and V3.

 Present (V1)Past (V2)Past participle (V3)
 betbetbet
 bidbidbid
 burst burstburst
 castcastcast
 costcostcost
 cutcutcut
 hithithit
 hurthurthurt
 knitknitknit
 putputput
 ridridrid
 spitspitspit

    Tuesday 19 September 2017

    All Examples of Figures of Speech from 12th text book

    Figures Of Speech

    A)  Alliteration



       1.And after I set- back you offer no excuse.
          Repeatation of a sound 'a'

       2. 'If you Crave not for praise when you       win'.
         Repetition of the sound of 'w'

       3. While you Raise yourself in those of  others.
      Repeatation of the sound of 'Y'


    4)That the virtue and success do not go side by side.

    (reputation of the sound of  'S')

    5) We went on our way and we said goodbye.
      ( repetition of the sound of 'w')

    6) God's still small voice came to me and said
         Repetition of the sound of 'S')

    7) She stood quietly not to spoil the surprise reputation of the sound of 'S'.

    8) I celebrate the virtues and vices

    (repetition of the sound of 'v'

     9) what are you and what am I and we go on deciding
    ( repetition of the sound of 'w')

    10) The truth of Badri movie by on credit

    (reputation of the sound of TH)

    11) 'or settle like sterile clouds'
     
          Repeatation of the sound of 'S'

    12) 'my father told the tenants to leave'

     repeatation of sound of 'T'

    13) ' who lived in the houses surrounding our house on the hill '

    repetition of sound of 'h'

    14) ' only our own house remained and the tree

    repetition of sound ' O '

    15) ' Its trunk had a circumference of 50 feet'
     repeatation of the sound of 'f'
    '
    16)  from 30 feet or more so first they cut the branches

    reputation of the sound of 't'

    17)  'where there are no trees except the one'

     repetition of the sound of ' T'

    18)' it's shafts are laid on a sinking sand .'
    repetition of the sound of 'S'.

    19) ' It is not gold its kingdoms Grand go down in battle shock.'

     repeatation of the sound of 'G'

    20) 'stand fast and suffer long .'

    repeatation of the sound of 'S'

    21) 'on my winding way to the world's fair.'

     repeatation of the sound of ' w'

    22) 'Just like a golden flower faded.'

     repeatation of the sound of 'F'

    23)'A moonlight message'

    Repeatation of the sound of young 'm'

    24) 'peace is indeed a pregnant woman.'

    reputation of the sound of ' p'.

    25).'....... the snow sprinkled trial.'

     repetition of the sound of 'S'.

    26) '.......Playing eye tricks with its tail.'

     repetition of the sound of the 't.'

    27) one that is Fur free.'

     repeatation of the sound of 'f'.
    28)) foot path in a forest of pine. '

    Repetition of sound of 'f'.

    29) 'The wind caressing our Crown'.
     Repetition  of the sound of 'c'.

     30)' No more natural goods.'

    repetition of the sound of 'b.'





    B) Antithesis  

    1) if you do not get lowered in your own eyes
    while you Raise yourself in those of others
       'lowered' and 'raised 'are contradictory words .

    2) if you Crave not for praise when you win
    and look not for sympathy for when you lose

    ('win' and' lose' are contradictory words)

    3) if you have the will to live and the courage to die
    ( ' Live 'and 'Die 'are contradictory words)

    4) young and old
         (opposite ideas are Express in the same line))

    5)'  all dogs pass leaving them in the dark '

    striking a opposition or contrast of words is used for emphasis '

    6) ' one by one The structures were demolished only our own house remained.'

     demolished and remained are contradictory words '

    7)' we watched in terror and fascination this slaughter.'

    Terror and fascination are contradictory words.

    8) 'it's shafts are laid on sinking sand,
    not on a binding Rock .'

    'sinking sand' and 'abinding Rock' are two contradictory ideas.'

    9)'their glory to decay.'

    ' glory' and 'decay' are two contradictory ideas in the same line.

    10) 'But God has struck its luster down in ashes at his feet.'

     'luster' and 'ashes' are two contradictory ideas.

     11) Brave men who work while others sleep.'

    ' work' and 'sleep' are two contradictory ideas.

    12) 'we used to watch the valley play Hide and Seek.'

    Hide and Seek are the contrasting ideas.
    13) 'only thinking in the present not learning from the past.'


     14)'no more natural than the over processed food we eat.'

     



    C)   Metaphor 

     1) you are beacon-light  light for people far and wide

    ( ' you' is implicitly compared with a 'beacon light')

    2) with the fleeting passage of  runners or of a shy hotel for travellers

    3) ' the old woman once were continents '

    here there is an implicit comparison between old woman and continents

    4) leaving only their maps .

    here there is an implicit comparison between old woman and maps both can show you the way.

    5) whose roots lay deeper than all our lives

     there is an implicit comparison between the roots and the length of the lives

    6) 'soon afterwards we left Baroda for Bombay
     Where there are no trees except the one
     which grows and seethes in one's dream, its aerial roots
     looking for ground to strike'

     The Banyan tree and its roots are implicitly compared.

    7) 'peace is a woman.'

    peace is implicitly compared to a woman .

    8)'peace is indeed a pregnant woman.'

     peace is implicitly compared to a pregnant woman.





    D) climax

    1)  the feeble the braggarts the      unfinished
         The words are arranged in ascending order of importance.

    2) ' until they were robbed their laurels their medals their titles their names '


    The words are arranged in the ascending orders of importance



    E)      Simile 

     1) 'trembling like waves '

    trembling of the old woman is compared to the movement of the Waves 

    2)'or settle like  sterile clouds '

    the old women waiting hopelessly at the post office are compared to the sterile clouds which have nothing to give

    3)' they Whisper like drizzles'

     the weak whispers of the old women are compared to the drizzle of rain 


    4)'they shiver like December Nights'

    the shivering of the old woman is compared to the cold December night

    5)' but the huge Banyan trees to like a problem  '
      
    here the The Banyan tree and problem are compared

    6) 'she had such a wonderful face just like a golden flower.'

     Face is directly compared to a golden flower.


    F)      Paradox 

    1)  I celebrate the virtues and vices

    ( it is an example of paradox because we cannot celebrate vices)
    2) We heroes and poor devils the feeblethe braggarts the unfinished and capable of everything impossible as long as it is not seen or heard


    G)      Use of symbols
       1)  Who overwhelm the refrigerators

    ( hear refrigerator symbolise the things which we have proud)

      2)   manufacturers in indivisible granaries

    ( granaries symbolise the ordinary monotonous workplaces of the middle class person)


     H)   Transferred epithet 

    OR OF shy hotel for travellers

    ( the epithet shy is transferred from the Travellers to the hotel)

    I)    Personification 

      1) ' they do not fear death they         died long ago '

    The Abstract idea like death is given the human quality of arousing fear in the old woman

    2) ' It's morning Dew tickling our feet.'

     the morning Dew is given the human quality of tickling someone.

    3)  'we use to watch the valley play Hide and Seek.'

     the valley is given human quality.

    4)'  the wind caressing our crown.'





    J)   Onomatopoeia

    1) ' they Whisper like drizzle

       ' Whisper '  is a word indicating sound



     K)   Imagery   

    1) old women once were continents they had Deep Woods in them lakes ,mountains ,volcanoes even ranging gulf.





    L)   Metonymy 

    1) 'it is not gold .'

    Here gold stand for wealth.

    2) '  is it the sword?'

    here sword stand for military might.

    3) 'Ah ,that bright crown.'

    Here bright Crown stand for a proud king.



    M)    Conversational tone

    1) ' what makes a Nation's pillars high and its Foundation strong?'



    N)    Extended metaphor


    O)     Rhetorical questions 

    1) Is it sword?

    2) Is it Pride?



    P)   Hyperbole   

    1) 'she told me her baby was killed in Auschwitz her daughter in Hiroshima and her sons in Vietnam Ireland ,Israel ,Palestine, Lebanon ,Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo and Chechnya.'

     Ideas have been exaggerated.

    2) A thousand candles then lit in her starry Eyes.'

     Exaggeration of the idea in the words thousand candles.

    Q) Repetition

    1) ' fifty with axes Chopped and Chopped.' 

    the reputation of the word Chopped Lays emphasis on the activity.

    2)'.....beasts roam , far from town.'

    R) Inversion

    While dealing with a stranger common courtesy you use
    But the children you love you seem to abuse

    The correct push order of the words should be
    You common courtesy while dealing with a stranger but you seem to  abuse the children you love.

    Tuesday 12 September 2017

    UNIT TEST NO 1




                                                               UNIT TEST NO 1
                                                                  (  2017-18)
                                                                       ENGLISH
    11th SUB-ENGLISH                                                                                           Marks 25

    Q.1 Read the first activity and read  the following extract and do all the activities              (12)

          A 1  Which of the following statements show positive attitude of Kiwi?                           2

                    a)  I dont tell them I am disable.
                     b) Disability is a state of mind.
                      c) I say I am a double amputee.

    A heavy blizzard at New Zealand's Mount cook where he was a 23 year old Search and rescue mountaineer, relegated Inglis to an ice cave for 13 days following his rescue a major media event both his legs had to be amputed knee down because of severe frostbite.
            Today almost 30 years later as the first double amputee to have reachd the Summit of Mount Everest the second double amputee to scale Mt.Cho Oyu  and perhaps the only double amputee to wear three quarter pants all the time this 51 year old mountaineer  has a lot to tell people about life. I don't tell them I am disable. Disability is a state of mind . I say I am a double amputee says the Jolly Kiwi . who is in the city to deliver a series of motivational lectures to corporates schools and whosoever willing to borrow inspiration from his survival story.

    A 2 Complete the statement:                                                                                                          2

            The amputation of Inglis legs was caused because .................

    A 3 Conclusion:                                                                                                                                2

             Disability is a state of mind . Explain it in your own words.

    A 4 Vocabulary                                                                                                                                2

       Give opposites of the following words from the extract.
            1  Minor
             2 Light
             3 Able
             4 Lend

    A 5 Personal Response                                                                                                                    2

           Do you like to help handicapped persons? How will you help them?

    A 6 Rewrite the sentences in the ways instructed.                                                                       2
       
           1) ......Taj Mahal attracts .....lot of tourist every year.
                  (Use a,an  or the)
             2)The film finishes .....10 o clock .....the evening.
                  (Use proper prepositions)


    Q .2 Read the following extract and do all the activities.                                                          (8)

    Start where you stand and never mind the past ,
     The past wont help you in the beginning new ,
    If you have left it all behind at last,
     By that is enough you are done with it you are through .

    This is another chapter in the book,
     This is another race that you have planned,
    Don't give the vanished days and backward look,
    Start where you stand.

     The world wont  care about your old defeats
     If you can start a new and win success
     The future is your time and time is fleet
      And there is much of work and strain and stress.

    A 1 Complete the following.                                                                                                            2

         New beginning compared to....
           1) ......................................
            2) .....................................
    A 2 Poetic devices                                                                                                                              2

           "Start where you stand"
           Name and explain figures of speech and give similar examples.

    A 3  Personal Response                                                                                                                      2

          Will this poem help you to overcome strain and stress in your life? Explain.

     A 4 Poetic creation                                                                                                                             2           


        Compose a poem of four lines by using words-
           book, look, race, face.

    Q.3 Imagine that you want to take interview of  your mother prepare a set of  8 questions.        5
            
                                   OR

    Q. 3 Write a letter to your friend asking from him/ her guidance about career planning.
        
            






    Wednesday 6 September 2017

    Tuesday 5 September 2017

    Unit Test No -1




                                                      UNIT TEST NO -1

                                  SUB- ENGLISH    Std.-  12th.                            Mark's -25



    Q. 1 Read the following extract and answer the questions given below.
                                                                                                                                                      11 
        
           An excited buzz broke out among the crowd. It sounded like a lot of fun.No one was usally allowed to enter the King special Garden. He had planted trees from all over the world in that garden and it was said to be filled with all kinds of beautiful and strange plants.
            Right on time the next day everyone gathered at the gate of the garden.At the same time the king had told them the gards open the gates and handed out the sacks. Men ,women and children started roaming around the beautiful garden .They spotted juicy apples and plump mangoes hanging from trees .They pick these still they picked this till they saw ripe tpomegranates brusting with juice grapes and colourful flowers no one has seen before. people went about picking whatver they wished for and feeling their sacks with them.
            But as they walked further into the garden it become wilder more like a forest and  there they saw trees Madden with apples of golds mangoes of silver and flowers studded with gems and jewels!
        Everyone emptied their sacks of the fruits they had collected earlier and started madly filling them up with this precious fruits and flowers. They all forgot that they had said they had more than enough for their needs at home greed took over their Minds and all they could think about was adding more and more valuable to their sacks. The fruits which they had picked  earlier and had tested to be as sweet as nectar now lay in hips around the garden forgotten and left to rot.

    1) what did the Guards do at the given time?                                    

    2) what did the people see as they walked further into the garden?

    3) what did the people do when they saw the precious fruits and flowers?

    4) do you like people from King Amrits Kingdom ?Why?

    5) do as directed.

        I) .......United Kingdom is .....island      surrounded by  the English Channel.
         ( use proper articles)

        II) Pune city recorded 41.8 millimetre rain ....... the 3 hours between 5:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. ..... Saturday.
    ( use proper prepositions)

         III) opening the gates the Guards handed out the sacks.
       ( make it compound sentence)

    6) find any two 
     adjectives from the passage

    Q.2 read the following extract and answer the questions given below.                       4

       If you do not get lowered in your own eyes .
    while you Raise yourself in those of others
       if you do not give into gossips and lies
    Rather heed them not saying ,who bothers
     you may be the person I am looking for

    If you Crave not for praise when you win
    and look not for sympathy while you lose
     If cheers let not your head toss or spin 
    And after a set-back you offer no excuse
     you may be the person I am looking for  .

    1) what should you be cautious of  when raising  yourself in the eyes of others?

    2) do you give excuses or blame others when you  fail in some attempt? give your reasons?

    3) pick out example of antithesis from the extract.

    4) pick out the pairs of rhyming words and rhyme scheme from the extract.



    Q.3 you intend to visit and interview popatrao Pawar the  sarpanch  of ideal   village prepare a set of 8 questions to be asked for him. 

                                                                                                                                                     5
                                                          OR

    Q.3) write a letter to the sarpanch of your Gram Panchayat complaining about the irregular water supply in your area.


    Q.4) write a tourist leaflet on any one of the historical place in the Maharashtra .        5

                                                         OR

    Q.4) prepare a speech to be delivered on the occasion of teacher's day in your college.



                                                   ........ Best of luck......






    Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, Satara Second Semester Examination 2023 -24

           Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, Satara Second Semester Examination  2023 -24 Marks-80             Std - XI Sub - English                     ...