Note Making

2B) Note making. 3

Readthe following extract and complete a tree diagam that•contains the main -pints and important supporting details about the different types of watches.

 In the year 1835hthe key officers of the newly started'USteIIar'T watch company had a meeting to decide thé type of watches te€e produced, The three %main types were agreed upon first. The wriét watches for men and women with different deignsyou!d be their main production. The wall clockS Weye to made.in two types. One for industries, large-and strong another type for homes) small and elegant. The industry clock would be with chiming (bell round) or simplymute (silent); On member suggested that the children's wrist watches could also be produced. The suggestion was accepted and the productiori ofit to start after five years. It was also decided that the common table tep Alarm piece must be produced ih large numbers and the portable alarm pieces for fravelling people in a small
Types of atches
Wall clock
Men Women Mute

Activity sheet Unseen passage

Q.3A), Read the first activity, red the ex&act and do the activities that follow. 12

Al) Read the following statements and Say true and false. 2

i) Parents generally feel that investing in girls is n6t beneficial. True

fii) More girls are not enrolled in primary school than before
False
 iii) The mortality rate of women is not high.
False
iv) Women work longer and are given few positions of responsibility.
True


Many studies in recent years have looked at the allocation of resourcesat the house-hold level. They show that a much greaCer share Of education. health and food expenditures go to boys than girls. In•many cultures, parents think that there are lower benefits from investing in girls. This is where the vicious circle starts, leaving many women in a disadvantaged position for life. The losers are not only the women but the entire society.
There has been progress in the past few decades. More girls in developing countries are enrolled in primary schools. Since 1950's the female labour force has grown twice as that as the male labour force. Some 30 percent of the women in the developing countries are part of the formal work force.
But still there ae too many failures an unsolved problems. The list of inequalities is long and gepressing: Women spend more time on paid and unpaid work than men do and they are less likely to be in positions of responsibility. Their mortality is high
Education is the single most crucial issue for the well being of a woman and her family. Educated women have healthier children and moreover have fever children. they have a profound impact on the status of women in their community and make it easier for future generations girls to get adequate education.

A2) Complete.

2 Complete the following sentences

i) Inequality of work where women and men are concerned.
ANS-
1)Womens spend more time on paid and unpaid work .
2)Womens are less likely to be in position of responsibility.

ii) A3) Explain.
EXPLAIN - EdÜcated women hélp a nation to make progress.

Educated women help to educate their family
they have propounded impact on the future generation

Vocabulary.

Find out the words from the extract which meanse

i) Death of rate=mortality

 ii) A period of ten years= decades

 iii) An advantage from something= benefit

 iv) sufficient= adequate

.A5) Personal Response.

What steps would you take to improve the plight of Women ?

Answer- I think for the development of women first thing is that educate them give them equal opportunity equal status in family and Society then only we can improve their condition.

A6) Grammar.

Do as directed.

i) The losers are not only the women but the entire society.

(Rewrite as a Affirmative sentence)

Ans- the losers are the womens as well as the entire society

ii) Education is the single most crucial issue. (Rewrite using 'as
Ans- no other issue is as crucial as education

B) Summary

Write a' brief summary of the aboVe extract with the help of the points given beloW and suggest a suitable title.
Studies ..... allocated=.., investingin girls ...e... girls enrolled more women working ..... Few position of responsiblity .... education can improve.

Ans
Womens need education they have spend more time on paid and unpaid work they must have proper education the investment in girls education is most and enrollment is also most women's nowadays working more than men but they have only a few position of responsibility only education can improve the status of women

Information Transfer- Non- Verbal to Verbal (From-July 2018 exam)

Information Transfer

        Seasons In Maharashtra Basically maharashtrians follow Marathi calender. But in given tree diagram seasons in Maharashtra divided into three types that is summer ,monsoon and winter. Tree diagram also explain their duration work and agriculture products available during the Seasons . summer occurs between February to May farmers grow their field with mangoes  Jack fruits are available in this season .Between the month of June to September there is monsoon season in the season sowing and nurturing crops are the basic works done by farmers during this season corn leafy vegetables and pineapples available in this season winter season occurs between month of October to January it is the harvesting season for farmers rice oranges and apples are available in this season.

Application letter JULY 2018

Application letter JULY 2018

                     WANTED
Smart and experience the librarian for an English Medium School good salary offered

                         Apply to
The principal ,ideal Vidyalaya, Tilak Nagar                          Chandrapur

                        (C.V.-Resume)

Name = Ranjeet Kamble

 Age =27 years

Address =254 ,ABC Apartments ,MG Road ,Chandrapur .

Educational qualification= BA 1st class
 B.Lib. science first class
experience  =3 years as a Assistant librarian in a private school
interest =reading net surfing music travelling

                                                 Ranjeet Kamble
                                                254 ,ABC                                                               Apartments ,
                                                MG Road                                                               ,Chandrapur

To,

         
The principal ,
Ideal Vidyalaya,
Tilak Nagar                         
Chandrapur

SUB= application for the post of librarian.

Ref = your advertisement in Times of India           dated 17 July 2018

Respected sir,
           With reference to the above mentioned subject I wish to apply for the post of librarian in your reputed English Medium School.
     I have completed my BA with first class from Pune University. I also have completed my B.Lib.Sci.with first class from Pune University .I also have experience of 3 years as an assistant librarian in private school .I also have good knowledge of computer ,internet ,and I can speak English ,Marathi and Hindi.
      I am ready to give extra time for school so kindly confirm my application and give me a chance to work for your school .if given me a chance I always will think of betterment of students and school.

Thanking you.

                                              Yours faithfully
                                             Ranjeet Kamble

Enclosure:
1) xerox copy of BA certificate .
2)xerox copy of B.Lib. science certificate. 3)xerox copy of experience certificate.

Complaint letter to collector(from July 2018 exam

Q. You have come across some malpractices being carried on at your local ration shop.write a letter of complaint to the district collector pointing out the facts also suggest how the malpractices can be stopped.

                                                   Aditya Pawar ,
                                                 AmbedkarNagar                                                   Kopargaon                                                       Dist.Ahmednagar.

To
The collector,
district collector office,
 Ahmednagar.

Sub- complaint about malpractices being carried in ration shop in Ambedkar Nagar area.

Respected sir,
   I am a resident of Ambedkar Nagar area of Kopargaon most of people in Ambedkar Nagar area poor. Their earnings are low so for food and grains most of them are dependent on ration shop in our area.
    But shop owner Mr.Arjun Jadhav don't provide food and grains properly.The opening and closing time of shop is not fix.Many times people waiting for shop owner hours and hours.He doesn't provide people all the material provided by government.Many times he makes excuses.He doesn't provide material according to government.rules.
 So on behalf of all the citizens of Ambedkarnagar.I request you make a enquiry of shop and regulates the process of shop.If he find guilty punish them and cancell their license.
 We hope you take your attention in this matter.And provide best service to people.
  Thanking you.
                                               Yours faithfully
                                                  Aditya Pawar

HSC BOARD EXAM. JULY 2018 (GRAMMAR) SET-D

HSC BOARD EXAM. JULY 2018 (GRAMMAR )

1) I would discern a new hope of springing in my heart.( use able to )

Ans,- I was able to discern a new hope of spring in my heart.

2) The special school did Chaitanya a lot of good . (Use past perfect tense)

Ans- The special school had done Chaitanya a lot of good.

3) He started developing an all round interest in craft and art .
(use infinitive form of the underlined word)

Ans-He started to develop an all round interest in craft and art.

4) Find similar words

  i)Plentiful = abundant

  ii)surprised or shocked = surprised

5) we have to learn .... lot from ......autobiography of great personalities.

( use proper articles)
Ans- a,the

6) Infact  every experience..... an international character gives us an opportunity ......develop .

(use proper prepositions)
Ans- of,to

7) Macbeth invited Banquo  for dinner and Said,"Don't fail our feast ".Banquo answered," I will not ."

(change into indirect)

Ans- Macbeth invited Banquo for dinner and ordered not to fail their feast Banquo answered he would not.

8) Maharashtra depends upon India . (make it simple future tense )
ANS-Maharashtra will depend upon India.

9) we maharashtrians love him worship him .(use not only - but also)
Ans- We Maharashtrians not only love him but also worship him.

10) I) common-Uncommon
       ii) interest-Disinterest
11) The power of concentration can be cultivated .(use modal auxiliary showing certainty )

Ans-The power of the concentration will be cultivated.

12) Do not miss a single day .(rewrite write it beginning with let.....)

Ans- let not a single day be missed.

13) when you are interested in the work we are doing attention following automatically.
( rewrite the sentence using if ....not)
14

14) i) slowly = gradually
      ii) nervous =distractions
15) I stand here to thank Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
( rewrite using the gerund form of the underlined word)
Ans- I stand here thanking Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Model Answers for Activity sheet on unit no.3 given in teachers manual for 12 th

Model Answers for Activity sheet on unit no.3 given in teachers manual for 12 th

Activity given in teachers manual
(page no 49 to 53)

Unit no.3.1

Suburbs

A1)    1.buy things on credit
          2.overwhelm the refrigerator and                      position colourful umbrellas
          3.  dream they buy on credit
           4.not going to office on Saturday

A2) I celebrate the virtues and vices
Alliteration
repeatation of the sound of 'V'

A3) yes the middle class people in the suburbs are treated with less importance the basic needs of the middle class like clean water, electricity and transportation sewerage facilities are not available' to them.

A4)
Life is beautiful enjoy it .
Money is important but little bit.
So make your life cool
Before you will be fool.


3.2 where have all the birds gone?

A1)
 Birds   =   vishupakshi

Time to visit= =when the young stock come out of the rice plant

 Work that farmers would do=
1.paddy would sown
2.scare the birds with run-up drum

A2) changes the writer notices in this summer

Nobody has seeds to take
there is no place for sowing the seeds
Bird might have decided not to sing or even visit us
Other small birds also wouldn't seen and heard again

A3. There are many birds which won't be seen or heard again because there is not much land available for sowing And the another reason that feeling of the big tree on which the vishupakshi used to perch.

A4.)
Across

1. paddy
2.agrarian

down

1.Perch
2.palm

A5) for saving Birds I would like to take some initiatives like providing them drinking water at the time of Summer. Providing some grains that they like. And most important providing them shelter of trees.

A6.)
i) It was singing even at midnight.

ii) These little birds used to land on the paddy

3.3 A Tale For Many Cities


A1)

i) Re invent and restructure town planning and Research Organisation

ii) for political vision and administrative vision

A2) graduate welfare Association fazlika has brought about changes because

I) it insured citizens participation in governance
ii)it facilitated creation of physical and social infrastructure


A3) writer things his dream of Ideal City is achievable it is also true because start has been made JNNURM head started an ambitious development plan in many cities Town and Country planning organisation also doing their work.

A4)

 I)having a strong belief that everything           can be perfect.    =   Utopian
ii) without any controversy ,   = innocuously
iii) determined to be successful =achievable
iv) authority given to an organisation to perform   =  mandate

A5) Bad planning of traffic, improper roads and inadequate sewage makes our city chaotic and dysfunctional.

A6)
I)Isn't it a achievable.
ii) Public space dedicated to pedestrian will reduce inequality.



3.4 Aamchi Mumbai And I

A1) I) Rainy season= The narrator arrived              in Mumbai

      ii) Palm tree = symbolizes elasticity and             humility
      iii) Celebrities = the narrator's  old                       friends
      iv)The sea= The narrator's friend

A2) writer enjoyed so many theatre performances, the Nehru Centre with its classical music concerts, the old lady of Borabandar , the sleep of tall skyscrapers and wide road fringed by Palm trees which bends with a wind teaching the lessons of resilience and flexibility ,also the double decker bus.

A3) The writer bids adieu because
 i) she's a migrant
 ii)she promised she will return one day

A4) Synonyms

i)push = press
ii)breathtaking. = imposing
iii,)Courageously = valiantly
iv) analyse = sophistication

A5)
Economical capital of India,city of Bollywood,RBI office,biggest railway network makes Mumbai a cosmopolitan city.

A6) Grammar

1)I will enjoy many theatre performances.

2)Lessons of resilience and flexibility are being taught by them.

 

Interview Questions for Heema Das

Imagine that you got a chance to take interview of Hima Das the Gold Medal winner in Commonwealth Games prepare a set of 8 questions to be asked her.

At first congratulations for the big success

 1.what was your first reaction after winning the gold medal ?

2.Tell usAbout your family background and your village?


3.Who initiate you to choose running as your career?

4.We heard that in childhood you like football .how will you attract towards the running?

5.What problems and hardships you face at the beginning?

6.Who helped you most at the beginning of your career?

7.Tell us more about 400m relay Championship.

8.What is your future plan for Olympics?

9.What is your message to the youth of India?

Thanks for sharing your  view with us
A

Activity sheet on poem START WHERE YOU STAND

START WHERE YOU STAND
Start where you stand and never mind the past
The past wont help you in beginning new,
If you have left it all behind at last
Why, thats enough, youre done with it, youre through;

This is another chapter in the book,
This is another race that you have planned,
Dont give vanished days a backward look,
Start where you stand.

The world wont care about your old defeats
If you can start anew and win successes;
The future is your time, and time is fleet
And there is much of work and strain and stress;

Forget the buried woes and dead despairs,
Here is a brand-new trial right at hand,
The future is for him who does and dares,
Start where you stand.

Old failures will not halt, old triumphs aid,
To-days the thing, to-morrow soon will be;
Get in the fight and face it unafraid,
And leave the past to ancient history;

What has been, has been; yesterday is dead
And by it you are neither blessed nor banned;
Take courage, man, be brave and drive ahead,
Start where you stand.     

A1) the new beginning is compared to..
      1.............................................................
      2............................................................

A2) start where you stand and never mind the past

 Name the figures of speech in the above line and write the similar examples from the poem.

A3) advise you want to give to a friend who failed in the 10th class exam
  1-
   2-

A4)poetic creation
 create 2 to 4 line stanza with the help of following words

 past
present
 future