HSC Board Exam Grammar Examples

 

HSC Board Exam Grammar Examples 

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Change the Degree

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Rhetorical Question 

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Simple, Compound, Complex Sentence

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Prepositions

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Wh Questions

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Article a,an,the

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Grammar Examples July 2017

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Reported speech/Indirect speech

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Guidance for HSC Board Students

 

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Guidance for HSC Board Students

Book Review-“Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam”

 Book Review

1. A review will offer a concise plot summary of the book. 
2. A book review will offer an evaluation of the work. 
3. A book review will offer a recommendation for the audience

Book Review-“Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam” by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari

 ARGHA CHAKRABORTY  

“Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam”  is written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari. This book is an autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. This story sheds light on the journey of a young boy from Rameswaram to become a renowned scientist. It reflects how simple living, dedication, strong will and hard work led to success. It also shows how cultural unity impacts the lives of individuals.

The story begins with Kalam as a boy  around 1930 in the village of Rameswaram where he lived with his parents and four brothers and one sister. In this book, the author tells us how the role of family, relatives, friends, and society contribute to an individual’s life. Kalam describes his village where everyone lives in harmony. Religious discrimination was unknown at that time. A passage that shows the closeness  they had: “The high priest of Rameswaram temple, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, was a very close friend of my father’s. One of the most vivid memories of my early childhood is of the two men, each in his traditional attire, discussing spiritual matters.”

When he was very young, Kalam wanted to join the Indian Airforce but he was not able to clear the interview. Far from being demotivated, he focused more on studies, started his career in Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), and was involved in the design of a hovercraft. He went to NASA on a training program. He moved to Indian Space Research and there he met Vikram Sarabhai. He also met many geniuses who inspired him. The book also describes leadership and teamwork, while making the projects. It shows how a  man becomes a leader whenever there is a successful project or a failed one.

The book reveals extensive and detailed project work by Dr. APJ Kalam, which I find distracting from the story of his life. Some readers may find this detailed descriptions boring and unappealing. It highlights the successful execution of “Agni” and other projects.

The book narrates India’s technological achievements at a time, few nations can boast of. It speaks about some brilliant minds who worked behind Indian space research such as Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Brahm Prakash and their contribution towards ISRO.

As a reader, this book initially is very interesting particularly the portions from his younger days to a college student like how his family encouraged him. Later, the writing becomes a bit monotonous as it gives minute illustrations of the projects. At the end, he offers advice to the younger generation not to get demotivated and lead a positive life.

This book demonstrates how Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s simple living and positive thinking became an inspiration for the Indian youth.

Drafting a virtual message

 Drafting a virtual message 

Example 

You receive a telephone call from your mother's office when she is not at home. You have the following conversation with the speaker. But you have to go for your tuition class. So you leave a message for your mother. Write the message within 50 words using the information given below. Do not add any new information.

Ambuj: Hello!

Mr Rastogi: Hello! May I speak to Ms Dixit, please? I am Naresh Rastogi from the office.

Ambuj: Mom's not at home right now.

Mr Rastogi: In that case can you give her a message? It is urgent. Please tell her that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. Ask her to check her mail as soon as possible for the details. Please don't forget to inform her.

Ambuj: Don't worry, I will tell her as soon as she returns. 14 Feb 3:30 pm

Answer 👇👇

Mom

Mr Rastogi from the office called up to say that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. He wants you to check your mail as soon as possible for the details. He said it was urgent.

Ambuj

Example for practice 👇👇

Read the following conversation between sakshi and Mr. Patil.

Sakshi :Hello, may I speak to Ramesh, Please? 

Mr. Patil :Ramesh is getting ready ready for school May I know who is speaking?

Sakshi: My name is Sakshi. I am Ramesh's classmate.

Mr. Patil :Hello, Sakshi. I am Ramesh's father. Is there any message?

Sakshi:Yes, Please ask him to bring his Maths note book to school today. I was absent from school due to illness. I would like to see the note which our maths teacher gave to the class during my absence. 

Mr. Patil: I will definitely do that.

 Science Mr. Patil had to go for his morning walk he left a message for Ramesh. draft that message in 50 words.

Most important interview questions for HSC Exam

Most important interview questions for HSC Exam

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1.General Interview Questions 

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2.Interview of Music competition winner

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3.Interview questions for Students

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4.Interview of important personality

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5. Interview questions for old woman

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6.Interview questions for sportsperson

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7.Interview questions for PM Narendra Modi

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8.Interview questions for runner Heema Das

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9.Interview questions for Mother

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10.

Interview questions for college Principal

11. Interview questions for IPS officer

12.Interview questions for Film star

13Interview questions for Writer

14.Interview questions for game player

QUESTIONS BANK FOR XII

महाराष्ट्र राज्य माध्यमिक व उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षण मंडळाने इयत्ता दहावीच्या विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी तयार केलेले प्रश्नसंच पाहण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा

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Question Bank For 12th Students

Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, Satara Annual Activity Sheet Class XI

Annual Activity Sheet

        Class XI

Time 3hrs                                          Marks  80

SECTION I – PROSE

(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary, Note-Making/Mind Mapping)

Q. 1 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (12)

ln north-east Sussex a great tongue of land runs
into Kent. It is a land of woods - the old hammerwoods of the Sussex iron industry and among the woods gleam the hammerponds. Owing to the thickness of the woods, the road that passes Mrs. Adis's cottage is dark long before the fields beyond. That night there was no twilight and no moon, only a few pricks of fire in the black sky above the trees. But what the darkness hid the silence revealed. In the absolute stillness of the night, windless and clear, every sound was distinct, intensified. The distant bark of a dog at Delmonden sounded close at hand, and the man who walked on the road could hear the echo of his own footsteps following him like a knell.
Every now and then he made an effort to go more quietly, but the roadside was a mass of thorns, and their crackling and rustling were nearly as loud as the thud of his feet on the road. Besides, they made him go slowly, and he had no time for that.
When he came to Mrs.  Adis’s cottage he paused a moment. Only a small patch of grass lay between it and the road, and he looked in at the lighted, uncurtained window. He could see Mrs. Adisstooping over the fire, taking some pot or kettle off it. He hesitated and seemed to wonder. He was a big, heavy, working man, not successful, judging by the poverty of his appearance. For a moment he made as if he would open the window, then he changed his mind and went to the door instead.
He did not knock, but walked straight in.
The woman at the fire turned quickly round.
‘What, you, Peter Crouch !’ she said. ‘I didn't hear you knock.’
‘I didn’t knock ma’am. I didn’t want anybody to hear.’
‘How’s that?’
‘I’ m in trouble.’ His hands were shaking a little.
'What have you done?’
I shot a man, Mrs. Adis.
‘You?’
‘Yes - I shot him.’
‘You killed him?’
‘I don’t know.’
For a moment there was silence in the small, stuffy kitchen. Then the kettle boiled over and Mrs• a small woman Adis mechanically put it at the side of the fire.
She was a small, thin woman with a brown, hard face, on which the skin had dried in innumerable small, hair like wrinkles. She was probably not more than forty-two, but life treats some women hard in the agricultural districts of Sussex, and Mrs. Adis life had been harder than most.

A1State whether the following statements are true or false.(2)

1) Mrs. Adis came to the cottage of Peter Crouch.
2) Peter Crouch heard the echo of his own footsteps.
3) Peter Crouch opened the window to enter the cottage.
4) The atmosphere was dark with silence.

A2. Complex factual (2)

The writer descried Mrs. Adis As.
1) -------------------------------------------------------------------
2) ----------------------------------------------------------
3) ----------------------------------------------------------------
4) -----------------------------------------------------------------
A3 Explain (2)

1) Peter Crouch was not successful.
2)Peter Crouch was in trouble.
A4. If you meet any stranger who has a villainous look, you feel (2)
I feel 
1) -------------------------------------------------------------------
2) ----------------------------------------------------------
3) ----------------------------------------------------------------
4)-----------------------------------------------------------------
A5 Do as Directed. (2)

1) He changed his mind and went to the door instead.(Rewrite beginning “Changing”)
2) He could see Mrs. Adis. (Rewrite using be able to)
A6 Match the words given in A with their meaning in B (2)
             A                B
 1)Revealed a)Bend over
  2)Prick of fire     b) very near
3) Close at hand c) showed
4) Stooping over d) stars

B) Language Study (Non - textual Grammar) (4) 


B1. Language study (Do as directed/ transformation of sentence)

1) I settled down with a storybook.
( Rewrite the sentence inthe Simple Future Tense.)(1)
2) I was wrong.  (Rewrite as negative sentence without changing the meaning)(1)
3) My sister and I shared a typical sisterly relationship (Rewrite using not only----but also) (1)
B2 Spot the error and rewrite the sentences.        

                                          (1)
(i) He have made his first flight.

Q.2A] Read the following extract and do all the activities given below:  12

Even though more and more women have started taking up full – time jobs outside the house, they still end up doing nearly all the housework. In spite of a demanding career, a woman is expected to be an

efficient housewife, but most men still do not make good house – husband. When it comes to helping
with a housework many men feel totally helpless. When they decided to do a few jobs around the house, they only pick up the ones they enjoy. Sometimes if they are in the mood, they don’t mind doing
a bit of a gardening or mending a few things, but they refuse to do any boring jobs like cleaning the house, washing and ironing the clothes, looking after the children or cooking dinner. Most of these jobs have to be done immediately and regularly, while household repairs, the job that men enjoy doing most, can always wait till a more convenient time or till one feels like doing them. According to survey done recently, the lady of the house does three quarters of the boring household chores, even women still see their family role as the matters most. However, most women tend to use electrical appliances to make up for male laziness. Makers of household appliances and electrical gadgets are much delighted of course.

A2] Fill in the blanks an appropriate information. 

i) A Woman is expected to be …….
ii) Men prefer jobs to do at home ……..
iii) According to survey a woman does ………..
iv) Most women tend to use ………........

A3] Find out the correct statements from the extract:  (2)

i) Many men take delight doing housework.
ii) Beside jobs women perform all house chores.
iii) Most women like to use electrical gadgets.
iv) Men always try to become a good house – husbands.

A4] Complete the puzzle (2)

 a) Horizontal words :  1) house hold duties  2) Electric appliance
b)Vertical words : 1) Spouse 2)Wash 



A5] Personal Response : (2 )

Justify your answer with the Writer’s view that most men do not make good house – husbands :

A6] Grammar:
Do as instructed: (2)

i) A woman is expected to be an efficient house – wife, but most men still do not make good house – husbands.

[Rewrite using‘Though’]

ii) Electrical gadgets are much delighted.

[Rewrite as an Exclamatory sentence]

B.Summary Writing

Prepare a summary with a suitable title of the above extract. (3)

C.Note – Making:

 Read the following extract and complete the note on “Modes of Transport,” with its main points and sub points: (3)

        Broadly the means of transport both for purposes of trade and social activity can be classified into three main divisions: land, water, and air. We are here concerned with transport for trade. Of all forms of transports road transport has shown the greatest growth in recent  years.
Transport by road may be both vehicular and non-vehicular. Non vehicular
transportation includes both animal and man. Vehicular transport in developing countries
includes the ancient bullock carts as well as the modern automobiles.
The introduction of railways has been vital in the growth of industrialization. They are  useful in carrying heavy bulky goods over long distances.
 Water transport is one of the oldest forms of cargo transport. Water transport includes inland and ocean transport. Inland waterways include rivers and canals. Ocean or sea transport
is very important for the growth of foreign trade of any country.
  The greatest advantage of air transport is that it has reduced the time and distance barrier to a great extent. However air transport is costliest means of transport.






Means of transport
A)Land :
i) Road : Vehicular and Non-vehicular  i) Vehicular ………………..
ii) Non-vehicular ………………….
B)Water        i) The oldest form  ii)Inland a) …………… b) …………… iii) Ocean  ………………..
C) Air
i) Has reduced ……and …….. ii) Expensive and ………

SECTION II – POETRY

(POETRY AND APPRECIATION) (14 marks)

Q.3 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below (10)

Earth has not anything to show more fair:
Dull would he be of soul who could pass by
A sight so touching in its majesty:
This city now doth, like a garment, wear
The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,
Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the fields, and to the sky;
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.
Never did sun more beautifully steep In his first splendour,
valley, rock, or hill; Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm, so deep!
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;
 And all that mighty heart is lying still!

A 1) Find out from the poem words and phrases which describes the following. (2)
air beautiful
river Seem asleep
houses Glidth at his own sweet will
morning smokeless

A 2) Pick out the lines from the poem which give the pictorial effect to the poem. (2)

A 3) Write your own opinion about “How does your city/village look in the morning.” (2)

A 4) Find out an example of Inversion and Simile from the poem. (2)

A 5) Compose a small poem of four line on Nature (2)


B. APPRECIATION (04)

Read the extract and write the appreciation of the given extract based on the following aspects:
Sitting in a porchway cool,
Sunlight , I see, dying fast,
Twilight hastens on to rule.
Working hours have well-nigh past.
Shadows run across the lands:
 But a sowerlingers still,
Old, in rags, he patient stands.
Looking on, I feel a thrill.
 Black and high, his silhouette
Dominates the furrows deep!
Now to sow the task is set.
Soon shall come a time to reap.
Marches he along the plain
To and fro, andscatters wide
From his hands the precious grain;
Muse I, as I see him stride.
Darkness deepens. Fades the light.
Now his gestures to mine eyes
Are august; and strange; his height
Seems to touch the starry skies.
• About the poem / poet / title.
• Theme
• Poetic devices, language, style
• Values, message
• Your opinion about the poem

SECTION III – Writing Skills

Q.4 Complete the activities as per the instructions given below (16)

A). Attempt any ONE of the following. (4)

Letter Writing
Write a letter to the Principal of your college for Bonafied Certificate.
OR
E – mail writing
Write an E – mail in a proper format to the Muncipal Commissioner requesting to take urgent action against bad conditions of roads.
OR
B . Attempt any ONE of the following. (4)

Expansion Of Idea
B)Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below. (write in about 100-150 words)
“Work is Worship”
-Importance of work
-Social awareness
-Its role in bringing about a change
OR
B)Blog Writing

B)Write a blog in a proper format on “Unity in Diversity” with the help of following points.
(write in about 100-150 words)
*Multiple languages, cultures, religions            * Variety in foods, cloths, Festivals
* Social hormony Among Indians * National festivals and Unity    * Appeal for Unity
OR
B)Film Review
B) Write a review of any film that you have recently seen based on any FOUR following points.
a)Names of the characters  b) About the story c)why did you like/ not like the film
d)special features/ Novelties      e)Music/ Dance/ Songs / Action / Direction
f)Conflict    g)message

C . Attempt any ONE of the following. (4)

Appeal Writing

C. Imagine that you are the president of Young India Club, Nashik. Prepare an appeal for inspiring people for “Blind Relief Fund”.
Use the following points-               
1) Use slogans 
2) Give programme, venue and time 
3) Appeal to donate funds
4) Give attractive look to the handout.
OR

Write a leaflet on “Importance of organ Donation” with the help of the following points.
• Save lives of others
• Only human can donate
• A gesture that goes a long way
• Add your own point
OR
C.Report writing – 

your college celebrated Environment Day. Imagine you are the class representative. Write a report of the celebration with the help of the following points.
• Day and date of the celebration
• Arrangement
• Environment pledge
• Activities conducted  on the day.
OR
C.Prepare a paragraph for a counterview section on the topic “Sports should be optional in colleges.”
You can take the help of the following points.
• Heavy burden of studies
• No time for sports
• More importance to academics success
• Lack of proper guidance

D Attempt any ONE of the following. (4)

D . Write a speech on “Cleanliness Awareness ” in about 100-150 words
OR
D. Imagine that you are a compere of The Annual Prize distribution  function of your college. Write a script of the same.You can take the help of the following points.
1) Introduction
2)  Welcome speech and felicitation
3) Lighting the lamp
4) Welcome song
5) Main Event
6) Vote of thanks.

OR
D. Dialogue Writing – Prepare a dialogue between you and Bank Manager to open a saving account.
Write 8-10 dialogues in all.
OR
Interview – imagine you are suppose to interview a famous Social Worker. Frame a set of 8-10 questions to interview him/her.
Use the following points.
1) Introduction
2) Opening question
3) Main body
4) Concluding question
SECTION IV – Literary Genre
Q.5 (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions (04)
1) List the four elements of Drama.1) 2) 3) 4)

2) Match the Pair
                      A                      B
1 ) Stage direction a ) Characters thought process expressed aloud
2 ) Monologue b ) The main idea or point of the play
3 ) Theme c ) to speak to oneself
4 ) Soliloque d )Guidelines given by dramatist

(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below. (04)
1) Describe the character of “Sergeant”.
2) Sergeant supports the man by misguiding his comrades.Write your view.
 (C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below (04)
1) Discuss the theme of the drama “A Midsummer Night’sDream”.
2) Justify: “A Midsummer Night’sDream” is a comedy.
(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below (04)
1) Describe the character of Dr. Stockman
2) Describe the climax scene of “An Enemy of the people” in your own words

Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, Satara Std - XII Tm Rehearsal Examination 2021-22

 Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, Satara

Std - XII

Rehearsal Examination 2021-22

Marks - 80

Sub - English

Section - I Prose

All the Answers are given in BLUE 

(Reading for comprebension, Languge study, summary and mind mapping)

 1. A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below.

The policeman hurried to assist a tall blonde in an opera clock across the streetin fornt of a street car that was approaching two blocks awa Sopay Walked eastward through a street damaged by improvements. He hurled the umbrella angrily into an excavation. He muttered against the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. Because he wanted to fall into their clutches, they seemed to regard him as a king who could do nothing wrong.

At length Soapy reached one of the avenues to the eat where the glitter and

turmoil was but faint. He dragged himself toward Madison Square, for the homing

instinct survives even when the home is a park bench.

But on an unusually quiet corner, Soapy came to standstill. Here was an old church, quaint and rambling and gabled. Through one violet-stained window a soft light glowed, where, no doubt, the organist loitered over the making sure of his mastery of the coming Sabbath anthem. For there drifted out to Soapy's ears sweet music that caught and held him transfixed against the convolutions of the iron fence.

The moon was above, full and radiant; vehicles and pedestrians were few; sparrows twittered sleepily in the eaves or a little while the scene might have been a country churchyard. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends and immaculate thoughts and collars.

The conjunction of Soapy's receptive state of mind and the influences about the old church brought a sudden and wonderful change in his soul.

A1) Choose the two sentences showing appropriatly the theme of the extract.

a) Soapy was sad due to the attitude of the police. True 

b) The police liked to help the beautiful tall woman.True

c) Soapy liked to enjoy wondering every where.False

d) The natural aspects of the country churchyard made Soapy recall his past life. True

A2) Describe the atmosphere when Soapy reached near the church.

• Ans:- When Soapy reached near the church .
• A soft light glowed through the violet-stained window. 
• Sweet music drifted the quaint, old church. 
• There was a full, radiant moon. 
• Sparrows twittered sleepily in the eaves. 

A3) Give reason and complete the following.

a) Soapy dragged himself toward Madison Squar because of .... 

Ans:- homing instinct survives even when the home is a park bench. 

b) The anthem played by the organist cemented Soapy to the iron fence......

Ans:- He had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends and immaculate thoughts and collars. 

A4) Write an incident in which you did something wrong and repented for it later. Give reasons.

Ans:- when I was in Std-11th I had stolen money from my parents pocket. And spent that money among friends but later mother told me that, that money was separated for your birthday party. 

A5) Language study.

i) On an unusually quite comer, Soapy came to a standstill. 

(Choose the correct alternative using 'that')

a) On an unusually quite corner that Soapy came to a standstill.

b) Soapy came to a standstill on a corner that was unusually quite.

c) Soapy came to a standstill on a corner that was unusually quite. 

d) Soapy came to a standstill on a that corner that was unusually quite.

i) He hurled the umbrella angrily into an excavation.

(Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined words as answer)

Ans:- where did he hurl the umbrella angrily. 

A6) Vocabulary.

Match the following.

A                                         B

a) turmoil              1) Perfect clean and                                              tidy

b) quaint                2) a person with pale                                            yellow hair

c) blonde                3) a state of great                                                  disturbance

d) immaculate       4) attractively unusual                                       of bad fashioned

Answers a) =  3) a state of great                                                  disturbance

                 b) = 4) attractively unusual                                       of bad fashioned

                  C) =   2) a person with pale                                            yellow hair

                 d) = 1) Perfect clean and                                              tidy

B) Language study. (Non-Textual Grammar)

Do as directed.

1) Use the correct articles and rewrite the sentence.

Janvi wanted to become  a doctor, so that she could help the poor.

 1) Mrunal would be bere right now. If her train wasn't Late.

(Choose the correct alternative to get 'Unless form of the given sentence)

a) Mrunal would be here right now. Unless her train wasn't late.

b) Unless Mrunal's train wasn't late, she would be here right now.

c) Unless Mrunal's train was late, she would be here right now.

d) Unless her train wasn't late, Mrunal would be here right now.

iii) "What are you doing here?" asked the officer.

(Choose the correct alternative to get indirect navration of the given sentence)

a) The officer asked him what he was doing there.

 b) The officer asked him what be was doing here.

c) The officer asked him what was ne doing here.

 d) The officer asked him what be is doing there.

iv) Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence.

 Radha brought pens and distributed them between her five children.

Ans:- Radha brought pens and distributed them among her five children.

2. A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below.

Keeping cities clean is essential for keeping their residents healthy. Our health depends not just on personal hygiene and nutrition, but critically also on how clean we keep our cities and their surroundings. The challenge of processing and treat ing the different streams of solid waste, and safe disposal of the residuals in scientific landfills, has received much less attention in municipal solid waste management. City compost from biodegradable waste provides an alternative to farm yard manure. (like cow. dung). It provides an opportunity to simultaneously clean up our cities and help improve agricultural productivity and quality of the Soil, Organic manure or compoet plays a very important role as a supplement to chemical fertilizers in enriching the nutrient-deficient soils. city compost can be the new player in the field. Benefits of compost on the farm are well-known. The water holding capacity of the soil which uses compost helps with drought-proofing and the reuirement of less water per crop is a welcome featun for a water stressed future. By making the soil porous use of compost also makes roots stronger and resistant to pests and decay. Formers using compost, therefore, need less quantity of pesticides.

City compost has the additional advantage of being weed. free unlike farm yard manure which brings with it the seeds of undigested grasses and requires a substantial additional labour cost for weeding as the crops grow. city compost is also rich in organic carbon, and our soils are short in this. farmers clearly recognize the value of city compost. It city waste was composted before making available to the farmers for applying to the soil, cities would be cleaned up and the fields around them would be much more productive.

A1) Complete the following tree-diagram.

Advantages of city compost

Ans:- 

• Provides an alternative to farm yard manure like cow dung. 
• Provides an opportunity to clean up our cities.
• Help improve agricultural productivity and quality of soil
• It is weed free.

A2) Rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or False.

a) There is lack of organic carbon in city compost. False 

 b) Use of compost helps to reduce the quantity of pesticides. True 

c) Clean surroundings of cities help us to keep healthy. True 

d) The water holding capacity of the soil affects badly by using compost. False 

A3) If city waste was composted there would be .

Ans:- If city waste was composted before making available to the farmers for applying to the soil ,cities would be cleaned up and the fields around them would be much more productive. 

A4) Give two examples of the best items that can be made by using waste materials. 2

Ans:- Items that can be made by using waste materials 

PVC pipes by using waste plastic. 

Bag by using old clothes and papers. 

 A5) Language study.

i) It provides an opportunity to clean up our cities.

(Choose the correct alternative to identify the tense used of the above sentence)

a) Simple past tense.

b) Simple present tense.

c) Perfect present tense.

d) Perfact past tense.

i) Organic compost plays a very important role. 

(Choose the Corret alternative to get the passive form of the above sentence)

a) A very important role was played by organic compost.

b) A very important role were played by organic compost.

c) A very important role is played by organic compost.

d) A very important role are played by organic compost.

A6) Vocabulary.

Find one word for the following from the passage.

a) derived from the living matter

Ans:- manure 

b) substance that provides nourishment

Ans:- nutrients 

c) removing unwanted plants

Ans:- weeding 

d) permeable

Ans:- 

B) Summary Writing.

Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title. Take help of the given points / hints.

(Cities and cleanliness - solid waste management - Benefits of compost - agricultural productivity)

C) Mind Mapping.

Develop a 'Mind mapping' grame/ design using your ideas/ thoughts/ concepts

to illustrate / develop on the given topic. You may take help of the following points.

'Benefis of Games And Sports' (Points - Fitness - stamina - sportmanship - team spirit etc)

Section II Poetry

(Poetry and Appreciation)

3. A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below.

Weavers, weaving at break of day,

Why do you weave a garment so gay?...... Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild, We weave therobes of a new-born child.

Weavers, weaving at fall of night, Why do you weave a garment so bright?....... Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green, We weave the marriage-veils of a queen.

Weavers, weaving solemn and still, What do you weave in the moonlight chill....... White as a feather and white as a cloud, We weave a dead man's funeral shroud.

A1) Rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or False.

a) The weavers are weaving garments for the new born child in the evening. False 

b) In the moonlight the weavers are weaving the garment for the dead man's.

True 

C) The poem show three stages of man's life.  True 

d) The questions given in the poem are for the readrs. False 

A2) Complete the following table.

Ans:-

b) fall of night 

c)Moon light chill

ii) Weavers weave a wedding veil for a queen. 

iii) Weavers weave a shroud for a dead man's funeral. 

A3) Compare childhood with youth in your own words.

Childhood is the best part of the time because there are no responsibilities which help in living life in full ease and comfort. It is that part of the life which is the learning period of life. Youth is full of responsibilities. 

A4) Find from the poem the examples of -

b)

Alliteration

Ans :- Weavers weaving at a break of a day.

Simile

Ans :- Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild 

A5) Compose two lines of your own on 'Importance of clothes!

B) Appreciation.

Write a poetic appreciation of the poem given below.

When I had money, money, O! I knew no joy till I went poor; For many a false man as a friend Came knocking all day at my door.

Then felt I like a chaild that holds A trumpet that he must not blow Because a man is dead; I dared Not speak to let this false world know.

Much have I thought of life, and seen How poor men's hearts are ever light; And how their wives do hum like bees. About their work from morn till night.

So, when I hear these poor ones laugh, And see the rich ones coldly frown poor men, think I, need not go up So much as rich men should come down.

When I had money, money. O! My many friends proved all untrue; But now I have no money, O! My friends are real, thought very few.

4. A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

Attempt Any one from the given activities.

Section III - Writing Skills

1) Drafting a virtual message..

Read the following conversation between sakshi and Mr. Patil

Read the following conversation between sakshi and Mr. Patil.

Std. 12th

(6)

Sub. - English

Sakshi Hello, may I speak to Ramesh, Please? Mr. Patil Ramesh is getting ready ready for school May I know who is speaking?

Sakshi My name is Sakshi. I am Ramesh's classmate.

Mr. Patil Hello, Sakshi. I am Ramesh's father. Is there any message?

Sakshi Yes, Please ask him to bring his Maths note book to school today.

I was absent from school due to illness. I would like to see the

note which our maths teacher gave to the class during my absence. Mr. Patil I will definitely do that. Science Mr. Patil had to go for his morning walk he left a message for Ramesh. draft that message in 50 words.

OR

2) Statement of purpose.

You are an avoid animal lover. You have a pet dog and some love birds at home. You are extremely fond of them. You have been a member of bird watcherls. club. You have loved going on a safari. You have taken care of orphan animals. In school you loved Biology. You wish to make a career in this field. The University of cambridge offers an excellent couvse / Programme which would boost your career. Make a Statement of purpose which will help you to get admission to this University.

OR

3) Group Discussion.

There is an inter-school cricket match and your school is losing. As you are the captain, have a group discussion with your teammates in the teabreak about the strategy to be followed to save your school from losing the match. Give the views and suggestion of the players in the form of dialogues..

B) Attempt Any one from the given activities.

4

1) E-mail.

You are Suhas / Suhasini a student of SG Jonior College, Satara. Write an application to your principal asking him to sanction your medical leave for two weeks. Give reasons, why you need the leaves. Write an email to the principal. ( sg.college@gmail.com)

2) Report Writing.

OR

Imagine You have visited the jungles of Nagarhole. Write a Report to be published in your college magazine/ in a local newspaper in about 100/150 words.

3) Interview.

OR

Imagine you have to conduct an interview of a sportsperson who received khel Ratna Award from the government. With the help of the given table and points, draft questions for an interview. (Do not change the sequence of the questions)

Name of the interview

(7)

Area of success / reputation

Date / venue / Time

Duration of Interview

Questions -

Questions should be based on

1) Early life 2) Hurdlies in Education

3) Role model / inspiration -

4) Family support

5) First success / achievement

(6) Success plan 7) Pream unfulfilled

8) Message

C) Attempt Any one from the given activities.

4

1) Speech.

Imagine you have to deliver a speech on the topic "Science and Superstitions." on

'National Science Day' in your junior college. Draft a speech in about 100 / 150

words that you wish to deliver before the audience. Suppose you are going to compere of a 'Prize distribution ceremony of your junior college. As a compere, prepare the whole programme script considering the se

2) Compering..

quence and details of the overall programme. You may take help of the given

points.

a) Introduction

b) Lighting the Lamp

e) Main event

d) Guest's Felicitation

g) Vote of Thanks

OR

3) Expansion of Ideas.

Expand the following idea in about 100/150 words "Action Speaks Louder Than Words"

D) Attempt Any one from the given activities.

1) Review.

You have recently seen a film. Write a 'Review' in about 100/150 words of the film with the help of the following points.

4

* Story line

* Setting

* Producer

*Conflict

* Director

* Message

*Music Director

2) Blog.

OR

Write a 'Blog' in a proper format on the following topic. Stay Home, Stay safe

3) Appeal.

c) Welcome song

f) Speech of the guest

OR

Std. 12th

(8)

Sub. - English

Imagine, You are a president of Young India Club, Pune. Prepare an Appeal through your organazation for Tree plantation Programn You may take the help of the following points.

* Give programme

* Make persuasive appeal

* Venue and Time

* Add your own points

Section IV-Genre Novel

5. A) Complete the activities given below as per the instruction. 1) Rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or false.

a) The introduction of newspapers and magazins led to an increase in the

number of middle class readers to the 18th century.

b) The Indian English novel has undergone many changes and its future

appears break.

c) The rise of middle class played a vital role in the popularity of the novel.

d) Kazuo Ishiguro is a well-known American author of French origin.

2) Match the types of novel in column 'A'with their nature in column 'B'

2

4

Type of novel

Nature

a) Story is developed through the

i) Bildungsroman novel

exchange of letters.

i) Autobiographical novel

b) Story includes terror, mistery, deaths and haunted buildings.

Epistolary novel

c) Story is based on the life of the author d) Story deals with the development of

the author

iv) Gothic novel

B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below. 1) Give a brief character sketch of The Narrator. To sir with Love

2) Describe in brief the purpose of organising the half yearly report programme of Students' council

C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below.

1) Explain the Time' Theme of the extract from the novel 'Around the World in Eighty Days'.

2) Arrange the following incidents in correct sequenle as per thir occurrence in the extract from the novel Around the world in Eighty Days'

a) Aouda accepted fogg's proposal of marriage

b) When set free the first thing that fogg did was he knocked Fixdow c) As a part of duty, Fix arrested fogg.

d) At the fifty-seventh second, fogg entered the reform club saloon. D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below.

1) Sherlock Holmes is the leading character in the exract of The sign of four Illustrate.

2) Write about the meeting of Miss Morstan with Holmes.